How much does an LVIA cost?

The cost of a Landscape & Visual Impact Assessment (LVIA)

The cost of a Landscape & Visual Impact Assessment (LVIA) can vary significantly depending on several factors, such as the complexity of the project, site location, size of the development, & the scope of the assessment. Here’s a general breakdown of the factors that influence LVIA costs & some typical cost ranges:

Project Size and Complexity

Small-Scale Projects: For smaller projects, such as a single building or a minor development in a landscape that isn't designated as a 'sensitive area', the cost may range from £3,000 to £8,000. These assessments typically involve fewer viewpoints, a smaller study area, & limited visualisations.

Medium-Scale Projects: For projects like residential developments, wind turbines, or solar farms in more sensitive or visible landscapes, the cost is likely to range from £8,000 to £20,000. These assessments may require more detailed analysis, several viewpoints, & the creation of photomontages or visualisations.

Large-Scale or Complex Projects: For major infrastructure projects, such as large wind farms, energy infrastructure, or developments in highly sensitive landscapes (e.g., near National Parks or National Landscapes (AONBs)), the cost can exceed £20,000 to- £50,000 or more. These assessments typically involve detailed cumulative impact assessments, numerous viewpoints, & advanced visualisations.

Factors Affecting Cost

Site Location & Sensitivity: Projects in highly protected or visually sensitive areas, such as National Parks, National Landscapes (AONBs), or World Heritage Sites, tend to require more detailed analysis, increasing the cost.

Number of Viewpoints: The more viewpoints that need to be assessed (often requested by planning authorities), the higher the cost. Viewpoints might range from 5 to 20+ for medium-scale projects.

Photomontages & Visualisations: The creation of high-quality photomontages to simulate the visual impact of a development can significantly add to the cost. These are often required for public consultations or planning applications.

Cumulative Impact Assessment: If the project requires assessing cumulative impacts with other developments in the area, this adds to the complexity & cost of the LVIA.

Fieldwork & Travel: Costs may increase if site visits involve travel to remote areas or if extensive fieldwork is required to gather data on the landscape & viewpoints.

Stakeholder Consultations: Engaging with stakeholders, such as planning authorities, community groups, statutory consultees, & incorporating feedback into the LVIA can add to the cost.

Changes in Design: If the project undergoes significant design changes during the planning process, the LVIA may need to be updated, adding to the overall cost.

Additional Services

Zone of Theoretical Visibility (ZTV) Mapping: This computer-generated model is used to identify areas where the development will be visible. The cost of producing a ZTV model can range from £1,000 to £3,000, depending on the complexity of the landscape.

Public Consultation and Hearings: Supporting public consultations or presenting the LVIA findings at planning hearings may involve additional fees, depending on the time commitment required from the landscape architect.

Typical Cost Breakdown

Initial consultation & scoping: £500 - £2,000

Baseline study & fieldwork: £1,000 - £5,000

Visualisations & photomontages: £1,500 - £10,000+

Report preparation: £2,000 - £10,000+

Presentation / Stakeholder Engagement: £500 - £2,500+

How to Obtain Accurate Costs

Costs can be highly variable, so it’s common to seek quotes from several landscape architects. Fees are often negotiated based on the specific needs of the project. Some consultancies offer an initial consultation or scoping report, which can help determine the full scope & provide a more accurate cost estimate.

Summary of Typical LVIA Costs

Small projects: £3,000 - £8,000

Medium projects: £8,000 - £20,000

Large / complex projects: £20,000 - £50,000+

These estimates are general & should be tailored to the specific needs & scope of the development but hope it gives you a realistic view of how much a Landscape & Visual Impact Assessment costs.